Close to Natchez State Park where we
were staying is an incredible Indian Mound. This mound is huge. When you look
at the pictures it is hard to get a perspective so you need to look for the
people in the pics and see how small they are in comparison.
Designated a National
Historic Landmark, Emerald is one of the largest mounds in North America.
Covering eight acres, Emerald Mound measures 770 by 435 feet at the base and is
35 feet high. The mound was built by depositing earth along the sides of a
natural hill, thus reshaping it and creating an enormous artificial plateau.
Two smaller mounds sit atop the expansive summit platform of the primary mound.
The larger of the two, at the west end, measures 190 by 160 feet and is 30 feet
high. Several additional smaller mounds were once located along the edges of
the primary mound summit, but were destroyed in the 19th century by plowing and
erosion. Emerald Mound, built and used during the Mississippian period between
1250 and 1600 A.D.,was a ceremonial center for the local population, which
resided in outlying villages and hamlets. Its builders were ancestors of the
Natchez Indians. By the late 1600s, the Natchez had abandoned Emerald and
established their capital at the Grand Village some 12 miles to the southwest.
Emerald Mound Site, near Natchez Trace
Parkway, is about 10 miles northeast of Natchez, Mississippi (milepost 10.3).
Exit parkway at Rte. 553 intersection; follow signs to mound, about 1 mile.
Open to the public daily, free of charge.
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